optometrist

Optometrists and optometry-related organizations interact with governmental agencies, other health care professionals, and the community to deliver eye and vision care. Optometry is one of four eye care professions, the others being Ophthalmology (which is a branch of surgery) Opticians and Orthoptics (a sub-specialty of ophthalmology primarily dealing with strabismus).

The maintenance of ocular health and correction of eye problems that decrease vision contribute greatly to the ability to appreciate the longer lifespan that all of medicine continues to allow. Given the importance of vision to quality of life, many optometrists consider their job to be rewarding, as they are often able to restore or improve a patient’s sight.

In the United States, optometrists have obtained from state legislatures the right to treat more eye conditions and to perform certain laser surgeries. Optometrists have been successful in getting the right to use some types of medication, depending on if the medication is given as pills, eye drops, or injections. In the United States, all states except for Oklahoma do not allow the optometrists to perform any type of surgeries. However, in Oklahoma, optometrists are allowed by the state legislature to perform laser surgery.

Prior to admittance into optometry school, optometrists typically complete four years of undergraduate study, culminating in a bachelor’s degree. Required undergraduate coursework for pre-optometry students covers a variety of health, science and mathematics courses.

Optometrists like many other health care professionals are required to participate in ongoing continuing education courses to stay current on the latest standards of care.

Optometry school consists of four years of study focusing on the eye, vision, pharmacology and systemic diseases that affect the eye.  Upon completion of optometry school, candidates graduate from accredited college of optometry and hold the Doctor of Optometry (O.D.) degree. Optometrists must pass a national examination administered by the National Board of Examiners in Optometry (NBEO).

In the United States, optometrist are addressed as “Doctor”, not as “Mister” or “Ms.” as in some countries. The scope of care in optometry is regulated by each state.

Video: What Is an Optometrist?